Printhead maintenance facility having fluid drainage

ABSTRACT

A printhead maintenance facility is provided having a storage reservoir for storing fluid ejected by a printhead and a core movable relative to the printhead. The has an internal structure defining the storage reservoir and having a port in fluid communication with the storage reservoir, and an external structure movable relative to the internal structure and having a drain movable into registration with the port to establish fluid communication between the drain and storage reservoir.

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a Continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 12/146,399 filed Jun. 25, 2008, which is a Continuation-In-Partof U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/014,772 filed Jan. 16, 2008, nowissued U.S. Pat. No. 7,758,149, the contents of which are incorporatedherein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to printers and in particular inkjetprinters.

CO-PENDING APPLICATIONS

The following applications have been filed by the Applicant with thepresent application:

12/014,767 12/014,768 12/014,769 7,832,838 12/014,771 12/014,7737,758,152 12/014,775 7,753,477 12/014,777 12/014,778 12/014,77912/014,780 12/014,781 7,815,282 12/014,783 7,832,834 12/014,78512/014,787 7,753,478 12/014,789 7,845,778 12/014,791 7,771,00212/014,793 7,766,451 7,771,007 7,819,500 12/014,801 12/014,80312/014,804 12/014,805 12/014,806 12/014,807

The disclosures of these co-pending applications are incorporated hereinby reference. The above applications have been identified by theirfiling docket number, which will be substituted with the correspondingapplication number, once assigned.

CROSS REFERENCES

The following patents or patent applications filed by the applicant orassignee of the present invention are hereby incorporated bycross-reference.

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6,454,482 6,808,330 6,527,3656,474,773 6,550,997 7,093,923 6,957,923 7,131,724 7,396,177 7,168,8677,125,098 7,396,178 7,413,363 7,188,930 7,377,635 7,686,446 7,237,8887,168,654 7,201,272 6,991,098 7,217,051 6,944,970 7,108,434 7,210,4077,186,042 6,920,704 7,217,049 7,607,756 7,147,102 7,287,828 7,249,8387,431,446 7,611,237 7,261,477 7,225,739 7,712,886 7,665,836 7,419,0537,191,978 7,524,046 7,163,287 7,258,415 7,322,677 7,258,424 7,484,8417,195,412 7,207,670 7,270,401 7,220,072 7,588,381 7,726,785 7,578,3877,575,316 7,384,206 7,628,557 7,470,074 7,425,063 7,429,104 7,556,4467,367,267 11/754,359 11/778,061 7,794,051 7,448,551 7,399,065 7,695,20411/955,366 7,322,761 7,735,994 6,716,666 6,949,217 6,750,083 7,014,4516,777,259 6,923,524 6,557,978 6,991,207 6,766,998 6,967,354 6,759,7236,870,259 10/853,270 6,925,875 7,618,575 7,095,109 7,145,696 7,461,9317,193,482 7,134,739 7,222,939 7,164,501 7,118,186 7,201,523 7,226,1597,249,839 7,108,343 7,154,626 7,079,292 7,580,068 7,233,421 7,063,4087,377,706 7,572,000 7,032,996 7,533,022 7,605,851 7,349,216 7,217,0466,948,870 7,195,336 7,070,257 7,669,965 7,677,687 7,093,922 6,988,7897,371,024 7,246,871 7,612,825 7,441,866 7,187,468 7,196,814 7,372,5937,268,911 7,265,869 7,128,384 7,164,505 7,284,805 7,025,434 7,298,5197,280,244 7,206,098 7,265,877 7,193,743 7,168,777 11/006,734 7,195,3297,198,346 7,281,786 7,518,642 11/013,881 6,959,983 7,128,386 7,097,1047,350,889 7,083,261 7,070,258 7,083,275 7,110,139 6,994,419 6,935,7257,398,597 7,178,892 7,219,429 6,988,784 7,604,345 7,289,156 7,407,6147,284,976 7,178,903 7,273,274 7,083,256 7,325,986 7,278,707 7,325,9186,974,206 7,364,258 7,066,588 7,222,940 7,543,924 7,018,025 7,221,8677,290,863 7,188,938 7,021,742 7,083,262 7,192,119 7,073,892 7,036,9127,175,256 7,182,441 7,083,258 7,114,796 7,147,302 7,380,906 7,219,9827,118,195 7,229,153 6,991,318 7,108,346 7,556,370 7,404,617 7,178,8997,066,579 7,425,053 7,370,947 7,441,885 7,826,088 7,270,397 7,258,4257,237,874 7,152,961 7,333,235 7,207,658 7,465,013 7,311,257 7,207,6597,497,555 7,540,592 7,540,602 7,400,419 7,524,026 7,306,307 7,843,5887,433,073 7,537,325 7,537,317 7,329,061 7,549,726 7,677,698 7,278,7137,391,531 7,419,244 7,566,125 7,467,903 7,290,853 7,581,831 7,506,96411/737,139 7,556,347 7,387,365 11/749,122 7,753,503 7,540,582 7,784,9317,717,538 7,468,808 7,401,902 7,784,932 11/858,852 7,690,765 7,753,5047,669,952 7,639,397 7,621,607 7,841,710 7,648,294 6,485,123 6,425,6576,488,358 7,021,746 6,712,986 6,981,757 6,505,912 6,439,694 6,364,4616,378,990 6,425,658 6,488,361 6,814,429 6,471,336 6,457,813 6,540,3316,454,396 6,464,325 6,443,559 6,435,664 6,412,914 6,488,360 6,550,8966,439,695 6,447,100 7,381,340 6,488,359 6,637,873 7,443,434 6,618,1176,803,989 7,234,801 7,044,589 7,163,273 6,416,154 6,547,364 7,722,1726,644,771 7,152,939 6,565,181 7,325,897 6,857,719 7,255,414 6,702,4177,284,843 6,918,654 7,070,265 6,616,271 6,652,078 6,503,408 6,607,2637,111,924 6,623,108 6,698,867 6,488,362 6,625,874 6,921,153 7,198,3566,536,874 6,425,651 6,435,667 10/509,997 6,527,374 7,334,873 6,582,0597,631,957 6,513,908 7,246,883 6,540,332 6,547,368 7,070,256 6,508,5467,758,142 6,679,584 7,303,254 6,857,724 7,753,463 6,652,052 10/509,9996,672,706 7,661,792 6,688,719 6,712,924 6,588,886 7,077,508 7,207,6546,935,724 6,927,786 6,988,787 6,899,415 6,672,708 6,644,767 6,874,8666,830,316 6,994,420 6,954,254 7,086,720 7,240,992 7,267,424 7,128,3977,084,951 7,156,496 7,066,578 7,101,023 7,431,427 7,452,048 7,399,0637,159,965 7,255,424 7,581,826 7,137,686 7,201,472 7,287,829 7,793,8537,216,957 7,483,053 7,461,923 7,517,071 7,506,961 7,278,712 7,524,0337,465,025 7,287,827 7,832,837 7,575,313 7,364,271 7,556,355 7,566,1137,524,031 11/863,260 11/874,178 11/936,064 7,524,047 6,916,082 6,786,5707,407,261 6,848,780 6,966,633 7,179,395 6,969,153 6,979,075 7,132,0566,832,828 6,860,590 6,905,620 6,786,574 6,824,252 7,097,282 6,997,5456,971,734 6,918,652 6,978,990 6,863,105 7,454,617 7,194,629 10/791,7926,890,059 6,988,785 6,830,315 7,246,881 7,125,102 7,028,474 7,066,5756,986,202 7,044,584 7,210,762 7,032,992 7,140,720 7,207,656 7,285,1707,416,275 7,008,041 7,011,390 7,048,868 7,014,785 7,131,717 7,284,8267,331,101 7,182,436 7,104,631 7,240,993 7,290,859 7,556,358 7,172,2657,284,837 7,066,573 7,364,270 7,152,949 7,334,877 7,380,913 7,326,3577,156,492 7,566,110 7,331,653 7,287,834 7,637,594 7,413,671 7,571,9837,284,326 7,524,027 7,556,352 7,604,314 7,585,050 7,591,534 7,537,3017,588,316 7,722,162 11/865,668 7,794,052 7,467,850 7,438,391 6,824,2577,270,475 6,971,811 6,878,564 6,921,145 6,890,052 7,021,747 6,929,3456,811,242 6,916,087 6,905,195 6,899,416 6,883,906 6,955,428 7,284,8346,932,459 6,962,410 7,033,008 6,962,409 7,013,641 7,204,580 7,032,9976,998,278 7,004,563 6,910,755 6,969,142 6,938,994 7,188,935 7,380,3397,134,740 6,997,537 7,004,567 6,916,091 7,077,588 6,918,707 6,923,5836,953,295 6,921,221 7,001,008 7,168,167 7,210,759 7,337,532 7,331,6597,322,680 6,988,790 7,192,120 7,168,789 7,004,577 7,052,120 6,994,4267,258,418 7,014,298 7,328,977 7,370,941 7,152,955 7,097,292 7,207,6577,152,944 7,147,303 7,338,147 7,134,608 7,264,333 7,093,921 7,077,5907,147,297 7,377,621 7,387,363 7,380,908 7,387,573 7,077,507 7,172,6727,175,776 7,086,717 7,101,020 7,347,535 7,201,466 7,404,620 7,152,9677,182,431 7,210,666 7,252,367 7,287,837 7,467,842 7,374,695 6,945,6307,018,294 6,910,014 6,659,447 6,648,321 7,082,980 6,672,584 7,073,5516,830,395 7,289,727 7,001,011 6,880,922 6,886,915 6,644,787 6,641,2557,066,580 6,652,082 7,284,833 6,666,544 6,666,543 6,669,332 6,984,0236,733,104 6,644,793 6,723,575 6,953,235 6,663,225 7,076,872 7,059,7067,185,971 7,090,335 6,854,827 6,793,974 7,766,453 7,222,929 6,739,7017,073,881 7,155,823 7,219,427 7,008,503 6,783,216 6,883,890 6,857,7267,347,952 6,641,256 6,808,253 6,827,428 6,802,587 6,997,534 6,959,9826,959,981 6,886,917 6,969,473 6,827,425 7,007,859 6,802,594 6,792,7546,860,107 6,786,043 6,863,378 7,052,114 7,001,007 7,551,201 10/729,1576,948,794 6,805,435 6,733,116 7,391,435 7,008,046 6,880,918 7,066,5746,983,595 6,923,527 7,275,800 7,163,276 7,156,495 6,976,751 6,994,4307,014,296 7,059,704 7,160,743 7,175,775 7,287,839 7,097,283 7,140,7227,664,647 7,610,203 7,080,893 7,093,920 7,270,492 7,128,093 7,052,1137,055,934 7,367,729 7,278,796 7,419,250 7,083,263 7,145,592 7,025,4367,455,390 7,258,421 7,396,108 7,332,051 7,226,147 7,448,725 7,195,3397,524,032 7,618,122 7,284,838 7,293,856 7,350,901 7,604,325 7,325,9017,588,327 7,467,854 7,431,425 7,708,380 7,669,964 7,465,011 7,517,0557,465,024 7,347,536 7,380,580 7,441,873 7,506,969 7,571,972 7,635,1777,661,795 7,370,942 7,322,679 7,607,826 7,784,910 7,585,066 7,845,8697,527,209 7,517,164 7,562,967 7,740,337 7,669,979 7,470,005 7,465,0277,802,873 7,067,067 6,776,476 6,880,914 7,086,709 6,783,217 7,147,7916,929,352 7,144,095 6,820,974 6,918,647 6,984,016 7,192,125 6,824,2516,834,939 6,840,600 6,786,573 7,144,519 6,799,835 6,959,975 6,959,9747,021,740 6,935,718 6,938,983 6,938,991 7,226,145 7,140,719 6,988,7887,022,250 6,929,350 7,011,393 7,004,566 7,175,097 6,948,799 7,143,9447,310,157 7,029,100 6,957,811 7,073,724 7,055,933 7,077,490 7,055,9407,484,840 7,234,645 7,032,999 7,066,576 7,229,150 7,086,728 7,246,8797,284,825 7,140,718 7,284,817 7,144,098 7,044,577 7,284,824 7,284,8277,189,334 7,055,935 7,152,860 7,588,323 7,591,547 7,334,868 7,213,9897,341,336 7,364,377 7,300,141 7,114,868 7,168,796 7,159,967 7,328,9667,152,805 7,431,429 7,609,405 7,133,799 7,380,912 7,441,875 7,152,9567,128,399 7,147,305 7,287,702 7,325,904 7,246,884 7,152,960 7,380,9297,441,867 7,470,003 7,465,022 7,467,859 7,401,895 7,270,399 6,857,7286,857,729 6,857,730 6,989,292 7,126,216 6,977,189 6,982,189 7,173,3327,026,176 6,979,599 6,812,062 6,886,751 7,511,744 7,471,313 7,001,7936,866,369 6,946,743 7,322,675 6,886,918 7,059,720 7,306,305 7,350,8877,334,855 7,360,850 7,347,517 6,951,390 6,981,765 6,789,881 6,802,5927,029,097 6,799,836 7,048,352 7,182,267 7,025,279 6,857,571 6,817,5396,830,198 6,992,791 7,038,809 6,980,323 7,148,992 7,139,091 6,947,1737,101,034 6,969,144 6,942,319 6,827,427 6,984,021 6,984,022 6,869,1676,918,542 7,007,852 6,899,420 6,918,665 6,997,625 6,988,840 6,984,0806,845,978 6,848,687 6,840,512 6,863,365 7,204,582 6,921,150 7,128,3966,913,347 7,008,819 6,935,736 6,991,317 7,284,836 7,055,947 7,093,9287,100,834 7,270,396 7,187,086 7,290,856 7,032,825 7,086,721 7,159,9687,010,456 7,147,307 7,111,925 7,334,867 7,229,154 7,458,676 7,370,9387,328,994 7,341,672 7,549,724 7,467,848 7,278,711 7,290,720 7,314,2667,431,065 7,357,488 7,513,604 7,537,323 7,287,706 7,533,967 7,556,3517,470,995 7,824,021 7,373,083 7,362,971 7,597,421 7,350,906 7,771,0137,556,356 7,581,815 7,753,485 7,506,965 7,549,730 7,506,966 11/866,3077,837,115 7,540,591 11/869,722 11/869,694 7,464,881 7,770,804 7,549,7257,581,683 7,568,790 7,845,789 7,748,833

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The Applicant has developed a wide range of printers that employpagewidth printheads instead of traditional reciprocating printheaddesigns. Pagewidth designs increase print speeds as the printhead doesnot traverse back and forth across the page to deposit a line of animage. The pagewidth printhead simply deposits the ink on the media asit moves past at high speeds. Such printheads have made it possible toperform full colour 1600 dpi printing at speeds in the vicinity of 60pages per minute, speeds previously unattainable with conventionalinkjet printers.

The high resolution and print speeds are largely due to the self coolingoperation of the printheads. Excess heat does not build up in thenozzles because it is removed from the printhead with the ejected inkdrops. This allows the nozzles to be closer together and the nozzlefiring rate is limited only by the ink refill rate. The self coolingoperation relies on low ejection energies which in turn correspond tosmall nozzles and low drop volumes. Another factor that assists lowenergy ejection is a short nozzle aperture length. The nozzles define ageometric shape (typically circular or elliptical) and the aperturelength is the thickness of the structure (such as a nozzle plate) whichdefines the nozzle. A long nozzle aperture length has a high fluidicdrag on the ink drop as it is ejected through the nozzle. TheApplicant's printhead designs keep the nozzle aperture length relativelyshort (less than 5 microns).

The small nozzles clog easily and paper dust or dried ink on the nozzleface (the exterior surface defining the array of nozzle apertures) cancause color mixing between closely spaced nozzles of different color. Todeal with these problems, the printhead requires a sophisticatedmaintenance facility that can perform a variety of maintenanceoperations or printhead recovery techniques. The Applicant has developeda maintenance facility that moves relative to the printhead and performsdifferent maintenance functions during the operation of the printer.

As the printhead is a pagewidth printhead, the amount of ink purged fromall the nozzles during some of the maintenance functions is large. Themaintenance facility can collect and hold a quantity of ink received bythe various maintenance stations but if this is filled to capacity afterprolonged use, ink may not drain away from the individual maintenancestructures as intended. This is detrimental to the operation of themaintenance structures and can ultimately result in artifacts on theprinted image.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the present invention provides a printhead maintenancefacility for an inkjet printhead, the printhead maintenance facilitycomprising:

an ink storage reservoir for holding ink ejected from the inkjetprinthead during a maintenance operation; and,

an outlet coupling in fluid communication with the ink storage reservoirand configured for connection to a vacuum source to draw ink out of theink storage reservoir.

Bulk removal of excess ink prevents the build up of ink on theindividual maintenance structures. This keeps the ink draining away fromthese structures during use so that the maintenance operations areperformed as intended.

Preferably, the printhead maintenance facility further comprises aplurality of maintenance structures for operation with the printhead, atleast one of the maintenance structures designed to receive ink from theprinthead and feed it to the ink storage reservoir. Preferably, theprinthead maintenance facility further comprises a core for mounting inan inkjet printer for movement relative to the inkjet printhead, theplurality of maintenance structures are mounted to the core such thatthey are movable relative to the ink storage reservoir. In someembodiments, the core has an internal structure defining the ink storagereservoir and an external structure movable relative to the internalstructure, the internal structure has an inlet in fluid communicationwith the ink storage reservoir and the external structure has at leastone ink drain for collecting ink received by the at least onemaintenance structure, the at least one drain being movable intoregistration with the inlet to establish fluid communication between themaintenance structure corresponding to the drain and the ink storagereservoir.

In particularly preferred embodiments, the internal structure is aninner tube and the external structure is an outer tube, the inner tubebeing positioned within the outer tube such that the inner tube and theouter tube are coaxial and mounted such that the outer tube can rotateabout the inner tube and their common longitudinal axis.

Preferably, the printhead is a pagewidth printhead and the inner andouter tubes are at least as long at the pagewidth printhead in adirection transverse to the printer paper feed direction. In a furtherpreferred form, the longitudinal axis of the inner and outer tubes ishorizontal when mounted in the printer and the outlet coupling is at oneend of the inner tube. Preferably, the inlet is at least one aperturepositioned in the inner tube such that it is at a topmost portion of theinner tube when one of the maintenance structures is presented to theprinthead.

In another preferred form, the ink storage reservoir is vented toatmosphere. Preferably, the vent is positioned such that it is at ahigher elevation than the outlet coupling.

Preferably, the maintenance structures are selected from the following:

-   -   a print platen;    -   a spittoon;    -   a capper;    -   a primer; and,    -   a wiper.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the maintenance facility hasthree of the maintenance structures. Preferably, ink received by the atleast one maintenance structure flows to the drain under gravity whenthe maintenance structure is presented to the printhead. In a stillfurther preferred form, the configuration of the drain corresponds tothe configuration of the inlet.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described by way ofexample only, with reference to the accompanying figures, in which:

FIG. 1 is schematic overview of the printer fluidic system;

FIG. 2A is a perspective of the printhead cartridge of the presentinvention installed the print engine of a printer;

FIG. 2B shows the print engine without the printhead cartridge installedto expose the inlet and outlet ink couplings;

FIG. 3 is a perspective of the complete printhead cartridge according tothe present invention;

FIG. 4 shows the printhead cartridge of FIG. 3 with the protective coverremoved;

FIG. 5 is an exploded is a partial perspective of the printhead assemblywithin the printhead cartridge of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective of the printhead assembly without theinlet or outlet manifolds or the top cover molding;

FIG. 7 is a sectional perspective view of the print engine, the sectiontaken through the line 7-7 of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 8 is a sectional elevation of the print engine taken through line7-7 of FIG. 2A, showing the maintenance carousel drawing the wiperblades over the doctor blade;

FIG. 9 is a section view showing the maintenance carousel after drawingthe wiper blades over the absorbent cleaning pad;

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the maintenance carousel beinglifted to cap the printhead with the capper maintenance station;

FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing the maintenance carousel beinglowered in order to uncap the printhead;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing the wiper blades wiping the nozzleface of the printhead;

FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing the maintenance carousel rotatedback to its initial position shown in FIG. 8 where the wiper blades havebeen drawn past the doctor blade to flick contaminants of the tipregion;

FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing the wiper blades been drawn acrossthe absorbent cleaning pad;

FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing the maintenance carousel rotated topresent the printhead capper to the printhead;

FIG. 16 is a sectional view showing the maintenance carousel beinglifted to present the print platen to the printhead;

FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing the way that is carousel beinglifted to seal the printhead ICs with the capper;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the maintenance carousel in isolation;

FIG. 19 is another perspective view of the maintenance carousel inisolation in showing the carousel drive spur gear;

FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective of the maintenance carousel inisolation;

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional through an intermediate point along thecarousel length;

FIG. 22 is a schematic section view of a second embodiment of themaintenance carousel, the maintenance carousel presenting a print platento the printhead;

FIG. 23 is a schematic section view of the second embodiment of themaintenance carousel with the printhead priming station engaging theprinthead:

FIG. 24 is a schematic section view of the second embodiment of themaintenance carousel with the wiper blades engaging the printhead;

FIG. 25 is a schematic section view of the second embodiment of themaintenance carousel with an ink spittoon presented to the printhead;

FIG. 26 is a schematic section view of the second time of maintenancecarousel with the print platen presented to the printhead as the wiperblades are cleaned on the absorbent pad;

FIG. 27 is a section view of the injection moulded core used in thesecond embodiment of the maintenance carousel;

FIG. 28 is a schematic view of the injection moulding forms beingremoved from the core of the second embodiment of maintenance carousel;

FIG. 29 is a section view of the print platen maintenance station shownin isolation;

FIG. 30 is a section view of the printhead capper maintenance stationshown in isolation;

FIG. 31 is a section view of the wiper blade maintenance station shownin isolation;

FIG. 32 is a section view of the printhead priming station shown inisolation;

FIG. 33 is a section view of a blotting station shown in isolation;

FIG. 34 is a schematic section view of a third embodiment of themaintenance carousel;

FIG. 35 is a sketch of a first embodiment of the wiper member;

FIG. 36 is a sketch of a second embodiment of the wiper member;

FIG. 37 is a sketch of a third embodiment of the wiper member;

FIG. 38 is a sketch of the fourth moment of the wiper member;

FIG. 39 is a sketch of the fifth embodiment of the wiper member;

FIG. 40 is a sketch of the sixth embodiment of the wiper member;

FIG. 41 is a sketch of the seventh embodiment of the wiper member;

FIG. 42 is a sketch of the eighth embodiment of the wiper member;

FIGS. 43A and 43B sketches of a nine embodiment of the wiper member;

FIG. 44 is a sketch of a 10th embodiment of the wiper member;

FIG. 45 is sketch of an 11th embodiment of the wiper member;

FIG. 46 is sketch of a 12 embodiment of the wiper member;

FIG. 47 is the sectional perspective of the print engine without theprinthead cartridge for the maintenance carousel;

FIG. 48 is a perspective showing the independent drive assemblies usedby the print engine;

FIG. 49 is an exploded perspective of the independent drive assembliesshown in FIG. 48;

FIG. 50 is an enlarged view of the left end of the exploded perspectiveshowing in FIG. 49; and,

FIG. 51 is a perspective of an embodiment of the maintenance facilitythat uses a vacuum source coupling to draw away excess ink;

FIG. 52 is a partial longitudinal section of one end of the maintenancefacility shown in FIG. 51;

FIG. 53 is a laterally sectioned perspective of the maintenance facilityshown in FIG. 51;

FIG. 54 is a perspective view of the core tubes within the maintenancefacility shown in FIG. 51; and,

FIG. 55 is a lateral section of the maintenance facility shown in FIG.51.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Printer Fluidic System

FIG. 1 is a schematic overview of the fluidic system used by the printengine described in FIGS. 2A and 2B. As previously discussed, the printengine has the key mechanical structures of an inkjet printer. Theperipheral structures such as the outer casing, the paperfeed tray,paper collection tray and so on are configured to suit the specificprinting requirements of the printer (for example, the photo printer,the network printer or Soho printer). The Applicant's photo printerdisclosed in the co-pending application U.S. Ser. No. 11/688,863, is anexample of an inkjet printer using a fluidic system according to FIG. 1.The contents of this disclosure are incorporated herein by reference.The operation of the system and its individual components are describedin detail in U.S. Ser. No. 11/872,719, the contents of which areincorporated herein by reference.

Briefly, the printer fluidic system has a printhead assembly 2 suppliedwith ink from an ink tank 4 via an upstream ink line 8. Waste ink isdrained to a sump 18 via a downstream ink line 16. A single ink line isshown for simplicity. In reality, the printhead has multiple ink linesfor full colour printing. The upstream ink line 8 has a shut off valve10 for selectively isolating the printhead assembly 2 from the pump 12and or the ink tank 4. The pump 12 is used to actively prime or floodthe printhead assembly 2. The pump 12 is also used to establish anegative pressure in the ink tank 4. During printing, the negativepressure is maintained by the bubble point regulator 6.

The printhead assembly 2 is an LCP (liquid crystal polymer) molding 20supporting a series of printhead ICs 30 secured with an adhesive dieattach film (not shown). The printhead ICs 30 have an array of inkejection nozzles for ejecting drops of ink onto the passing mediasubstrate 22. The nozzles are MEMS (micro electro-mechanical) structuresprinting at true 1600 dpi resolution (that is, a nozzle pitch of 1600npi), or greater. The fabrication and structure of suitable printheadIC's 30 are described in detail in U.S. Ser. No. 11/246,687, thecontents of which are incorporated by reference. The LCP molding 20 hasa main channel 24 extending between the inlet 36 and the outlet 38. Themain channel 24 feeds a series of fine channels 28 extending to theunderside of the LCP molding 20. The fine channels 28 supply ink to theprinthead ICs 30 through laser ablated holes in the die attach film.

Above the main channel 24 is a series of non-priming air cavities 26.These cavities 26 are designed to trap a pocket of air during printheadpriming. The air pockets give the system some compliance to absorb anddamp pressure spikes or hydraulic shocks in the ink. The printers arehigh speed pagewidth printers with a large number of nozzles firingrapidly. This consumes ink at a fast rate and suddenly ending a printjob, or even just the end of a page, means that a column of ink movingtowards (and through) the printhead assembly 2 must be brought to restalmost instantaneously. Without the compliance provided by the aircavities 26, the momentum of the ink would flood the nozzles in theprinthead ICs 30. Furthermore, the subsequent ‘reflected wave’ cangenerate a negative pressure strong enough to deprime the nozzles.

Print Engine

FIG. 2A shows a print engine 3 of the type that uses a print cartridge2. The print engine 3 is the internal structure of an inkjet printer andtherefore does not include any external casing, ink tanks or media feedand collection trays. The printhead cartridge 2 is inserted and removedby the user lifting and lowering the latch 126. The print engine 3 formsan electrical connection with contacts on the printhead cartridge 2 anda fluid coupling is formed via the sockets 120 and the inlet and outletmanifolds, 48 and 50 respectively.

Sheets of media are fed through the print engine by the main driveroller 186 and the exit feed roller 178. The main drive roller 186 isdriven by the main drive pulley and encoder disk 188. The exit feedroller 178 is driven by the exit drive pulley 180 which is synchronizedto the main drive pulley 188 by the media feed belt 182. The main drivepulley 188 is powered by the media feed motor 190 via the input drivebelt 192.

The main drive pulley 188 has an encoder disk which is read by the drivepulley sensor 184. Data relating to the speed and number of revolutionsof the drive shafts 186 and 178 is sent to the print engine controller(or PEC). The PEC (not shown) is mounted to the main PCB 194 (printedcircuit board) and is the primary micro-processor for controlling theoperation of the printer.

FIG. 2B shows the print engine 3 with the printhead cartridge removed toreveal the apertures 122 in each of the sockets 120. Each aperture 122receives one of the spouts 52 (see FIG. 5) on the inlet and outletmanifolds. As discussed above, the ink tanks have an arbitrary positionand configuration but simply connect to hollow spigots 124 (see FIG. 8)at the rear of the sockets 120 in the inlet coupling. The spigot 124 atthe rear of the outlet coupling leads to the waste ink outlet in thesump 18 (see FIG. 1).

Reinforced bearing surfaces 128 are fixed to the pressed metal casing196 of the print engine 3. These provide reference points for locatingthe printhead cartridge within the print engine. They are alsopositioned to provide a bearing surface directly opposite thecompressive loads acting on the cartridge 2 when installed. The fluidcouplings 120 push against the inlet and outlet manifolds of thecartridge when the manifold spouts (described below) open the shut offvalves in the print engine (also described below). The pressure of thelatch 126 on the cartridge 2 is also directly opposed by a bearingsurface 128. Positioning the bearing surfaces 128 directly opposite thecompressive loads in the cartridge 2, the flex and deformation in thecartridge is reduced. Ultimately, this assists the precise location ofthe nozzles relative to the media feed path. It also protects the lessrobust structures within the cartridge from damage.

Printhead Cartridge

FIG. 3 is a perspective of the complete printhead cartridge 2. Theprinthead cartridge 2 has a top molding 44 and a removable protectivecover 42. The top molding 44 has a central web for structural stiffnessand to provide textured grip surfaces 58 for manipulating the cartridgeduring insertion and removal. The base portion of the protective cover42 protects the printhead ICs (not shown) and line of contacts (notshown) prior to installation in the printer. Caps 56 are integrallyformed with the base portion and cover the ink inlets and outlets (see54 and 52 of FIG. 5).

FIG. 4 shows the printhead assembly 2 with its protective cover 42removed to expose the printhead ICs on the bottom surface and the lineof contacts 33 on the side surface. The protective cover is discarded tothe recycling waste or fitted to the printhead cartridge being replacedto contain leakage from residual ink. FIG. 5 is a partially explodedperspective of the printhead assembly 2. The top cover 44 has beenremoved reveal the inlet manifold 48 and the outlet manifold 50. Theinlet and outlet shrouds 46 and 47 have been removed to better exposethe five inlet and outlet spouts (52 and 54). The inlet and outletmanifolds 48 and 50 form a fluid connection between each of theindividual inlets and outlets and the corresponding main channel (see 24in FIG. 6) in the LCP molding. The main channel extends the length ofthe LCP molding and it feeds a series of fine channels on the undersideof the LCP molding. A line of air cavities 26 are formed above each ofthe main channels 24. As explained above in relation to FIG. 1, anyshock waves or pressure pulses in the ink are damped by compressing theair the air cavities 26.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective of the printhead assembly without theinlet or outlet manifolds or the top cover molding. The main channels 24for each ink color and their associated air cavities 26 are formed inthe channel molding 68 and the cavity molding 72 respectively. Adheredto the bottom of the channel molding 68 is a die attach film 66. The dieattach film 66 mounts the printhead ICs 30 to the channel molding suchthat the fine channels on the underside of the channel molding 68 are influid communication with the printhead ICs 30 via small laser ablatedholes through the film.

Both the channel molding 68 and the top cover molding 72 are molded fromLCP (liquid crystal polymer) because of its stiffness and coefficient ofthermal expansion that closely matches that of silicon. It will beappreciated that a relatively long structure such as a pagewidthprinthead should minimize any thermal expansion differences between thesilicon substrate of the printhead ICs 30 and their supportingstructure.

Printhead Maintenance Carousel

Referring to FIG. 7, a sectioned perspective view is shown. The sectionis taken through line 7-7 shown in FIG. 2A. The printhead cartridge 2 isinserted in the print engine 3 such that its outlet manifold 50 is opento fluid communication with the spigot 124 which leads to a sump in thecompleted printer (typically situated at the base the print engine). TheLCP molding 20 supports the printhead ICs 30 immediately adjacent themedia feed path 22 extending through the print engine.

On the opposite side of the media feed path 22 is the printheadmaintenance carousel 150 and its associated drive mechanisms. Theprinthead maintenance carousel 150 is mounted for rotation about thetubular drive shaft 156. The maintenance carousel 150 is also configuredfor movement towards and away from the printhead ICs 30. By raising thecarousel 150 towards the printhead ICs 30, the various printheadmaintenance stations on the exterior of the carousel are presented tothe printhead. The maintenance carousel 150 is rotatably mounted on alift structure 170 that is mounted to a lift structure shaft 156 suchthat it can pivot relative to the remainder of the print engine 3. Thelift structure 170 includes a pair of lift arms 158 (only one lift armis shown, the other being positioned at the opposite end of the liftstructure shaft 156). Each lift arm 158 has a cam engaging surface 168,such as a roller or pad of low friction material. The cams (described inmore detail below) are fixed to the carousel drive shaft 160 forrotation therewith. The lift arms 158 are biased into engagement withthe cams on the carousel lift drive shaft 160, such that the carousellift motor (described below) can move the carousel towards and away fromthe printhead by rotating the shaft 160.

The rotation of the maintenance carousel 150 about the tubular shaft 166is independent of the carousel lift drive. The carousel drive shaft 166engages the carousel rotation motor (described below) such that it canbe rotated regardless of whether it is retracted from, or advancedtowards, the printhead. When the carousel is advanced towards theprinthead, the wiper blades 162 move through the media feed path 22 inorder to wipe the printhead ICs 30. When retracted from the printhead,the carousel 150 can be repeatedly rotated such that the wiper blades162 engage the doctor blade 154 and the cleaning pad 152. This is alsodiscussed in more detail below.

Referring now to FIG. 8, the cross section 7-7 is shown in elevation tobetter depict the maintenance carousel lift drive. The carousel liftdrive shaft 160 is shown rotated such that the lift cam 172 has pushedthe lift arms 158 downwards via the cam engaging surface 168. The liftshaft 160 is driven by the carousel lift spur gear 174 which is in turndriven by the carousel lift worm gear 176. The worm gear 176 is keyed tothe output shaft of the carousel lift motor (described below).

With the lift arms 158 drawing the lift structure 170 downwards, themaintenance carousel 150 is retracted away from the printhead ICs 30. Inthis position, the carousel 150 can be rotated with none of themaintenance stations touching the printhead ICs 30. It does, however,bring the wiper blades 162 into contact with the doctor blade 154 andthe absorbent cleaning pad 152.

Doctor Blade

The doctor blade 154 works in combination with the cleaning pad 152 tocomprehensively clean the wiper blades 162. The cleaning pad 152 wipespaper dust and dried ink from the wiping contact face of the wiperblades 162. However, a bead of ink and other contaminants can form atthe tip of the blades 162 where it does not contact the surface of thecleaning pad 152.

To dislodge this ink and dust, the doctor blade 154 is mounted in theprint engine 3 to contact the blades 162 after they have wiped theprinthead ICs 30, but before they contact the cleaning pad 152. Uponcontact with the doctor blade 154, the wiper blades 162 flex into acurved shaped in order to pass. As the wiper blades 162 are anelastomeric material, they spring back to their quiescent straight shapeas soon as they disengage from the doctor blade 154. Rapidly springingback to their quiescent shape projects dust and other contaminants fromthe wiper blade 162, and in particular, from the tip.

The ordinary worker will appreciate that the wiper blades 162 also flexwhen they contact the cleaning pad 152, and likewise spring back totheir quiescent shapes once disengaged from the pad. However, the doctorblade 154 is mounted radially closer to the central shaft 166 of thecarousel 150 than the cleaning pad 152. This bends the wiper blades 162more as they pass, and so imparts more momentum to the contaminants whenspringing back to the quiescent shape. It is not possible to simply movethe cleaning pad 152 closer to the carousel shaft 166 to bend the wiperblades 162 more, as the trailing blades would not properly wipe acrossthe cleaning pad 152 because of contact with the leading blades.

Cleaning Pad

The cleaning pad 152 is an absorbent foam body formed into a curvedshape corresponding to the circular path of the wiper blades 162. Thepad 152 cleans more effectively when covered with a woven material toprovide a multitude of densely packed contacts points when wiping theblades. Accordingly, the strand size of the woven material should berelatively small; say less than 2 deniers. A microfiber material worksparticularly well with a strand size of about 1 denier.

The cleaning pad 152 extends the length of the wiper blades 162 which inturn extend the length of the pagewidth printhead. The pagewidthcleaning pad 152 cleans the entire length of the wiper bladessimultaneously which reduces the time required for each wipingoperation. Furthermore the length of the pagewidth cleaning padinherently provides a large volume of the absorbent material for holdinga relatively large amount of ink. With a greater capacity for absorbingink, the cleaning pad 152 will be replaced less frequently.

Capping the Printhead

FIG. 9 shows the first stage of capping the printhead ICs 30 with thecapping maintenance station 198 mounted to the maintenance carousel 150.The maintenance carousel 150 is retracted away from the printhead ICs 30as the lift cam 172 pushes down on the lift arms 158. The maintenancecarousel 150, together with the maintenance encoder disk 204, arerotated until the first carousel rotation sensor 200 and the secondcarousel rotation sensor 202 determine that the printhead capper 198 isfacing the printhead ICs 30.

As shown in FIG. 10, the lift shaft 160 rotates the cam 172 so that thelift arms 158 move upwards to advance the maintenance carousel 150towards the printhead ICs 30. The capper maintenance station 198 engagesthe underside of the LCP moldings 20 to seal the nozzles of theprinthead ICs 30 in a relatively humid environment. The ordinary workerwill understand that this prevents, or at least prolongs, the nozzlesfrom drying out and clogging.

Uncapping the Printhead

FIG. 11 shows the printhead ICs 30 being uncapped in preparation forprinting. The lift shaft 160 is rotated so that the lift cam 172 pushesthe carousel lift arms 158 downwards. The capping maintenance station198 moves away from the LCP molding 20 to expose the printhead ICs 30.

Wiping the Printhead

FIG. 12 shows the printhead ICs 30 being wiped by the wiper blades 162.As the capping station 198 is rotated away from the printhead, theblades of the wiper member 162 contact the underside of the LCP molding20. As the carousel 150 continues to rotate, the wiper blades and drawnacross the nozzle face of the printhead ICs 30 to wipe away any paperdust, dried ink or other contaminants. The wiper blades 162 are formedfrom elastomeric material so that they resiliently flex and bend as theywipe over the printhead ICs 30. As the tip of each wiper blade is bentover, the side surface of each blade comes into wiping contact with thenozzle face. It will be appreciated that the broad flat side surface ofthe blades has greater contact with the nozzle face and is moreeffective at cleaning away contaminants.

Wiper Blade Cleaning

FIGS. 13 and 14 show the wiper blades 162 being cleaned. As shown inFIG. 13, immediately after wiping the printhead ICs 30, the wiper blades162 are rotated past the doctor blade 154. The function of the doctorblade 154 is discussed in greater detail above under the subheading“Doctor Blade”.

After dragging the wiper blades 162 past the doctor blade 154, anyresidual dust and contaminants stuck to the blades is removed by theabsorbent cleaning pad 152. This step is shown in FIG. 14.

During this process the print platen maintenance station 206 is directlyopposite the printhead ICs 30. If desired, the carousel can be lifted byrotation of the lift cam 172 so that the nozzles can fire into theabsorbent material 208. Any colour mixing at the ink nozzles isimmediately purged. Holes (not shown) drilled into the side of thetubular chassis 166 provides a fluid communication between the absorbentmaterial 208 and the porous material 210 within the central cavity ofthe carousel shaft 166. Ink absorbed by the material 208 is drawn into,and retained by, the porous material 210. To drain the porous material210, the carousel 150 can be provided with a vacuum attachment point todraw the waste ink away. This embodiment is shown in FIGS. 51 to 55 anddescribed below.

With the wiper blades clean, the carousel 150 continues to rotate (seeFIG. 15) until the print platen 206 is again opposite the printhead ICs30. As shown in FIG. 16, the carousel is then lifted towards theprinthead ICs 30 in readiness for printing. The sheets of mediasubstrate are fed along the media feed path 22 and past the printheadICs 30. For full bleed printing (printing to the very edges of thesheets of media), the media substrate can be held away from the platen206 so that it does not get smeared with ink overspray. It will beunderstood that the absorbent material 208 is positioned within arecessed portion of the print platen 206 so that any overspray ink(usually about one millimeter either side of the paper edges) is keptaway from surfaces that may contact the media substrate.

At the end of the print job or prior to the printer going into standbymode, the carousel 150 is retracted away from the printhead ICs 30 inrotated so that the printhead capping maintenance station 198 is againpresented to the printhead. As shown in FIG. 17, the lift shaft 160rotates the lift cam so that the lift arms 158 move the printheadcapping maintenance station 198 into sealing engagement with theunderside of the LCP molding 20.

Printhead Maintenance Carousel

FIGS. 18, 19, 20 and 21 show the maintenance carousel in isolation. FIG.18 is a perspective view showing the wiper blades 162 and print platen206. FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the printhead capper 198 andthe wiper blades 162. FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective showing thecomponent parts of the maintenance carousel, and FIG. 21 is a sectionview showing the component parts fully assembled.

The maintenance carousel has four printhead maintenance stations; aprint platen 206, a wiper member 162, a printhead capper 198 and aspittoon/blotter 220. Each of the maintenance stations is mounted to itsown outer chassis component. The outer chassis components fit around thecarousel tubular shaft 166 and interengage each other to lock on to theshaft. At one end of the tubular shaft 166 is a carousel encoder disk204 and a carousel spur gear 212 which is driven by the carouselrotation motor (not shown) described below. The tubular shaft is fixedto the spur gear or rotation therewith. The printhead maintenancestations rotate together with the tubular shaft by virtue of their firmcompressive grip on the shaft's exterior.

The wiper blade outer chassis component 214 is an aluminium extrusion(or other suitable alloy) configured to securely hold the wiper blades162. Similarly, the other outer chassis components are metal extrusionsfor securely mounting the softer elastomeric and or absorbent porousmaterial of their respective maintenance stations. The outer chassiscomponents for the print platen 216 and the printhead capper 198 have aseries of identical locking lugs 226 along each of the longitudinaledges. The wiper member outer chassis component 214 and thespittoon/blotter outer chassis component 218 have complementary bayonetstyle slots for receiving the locking lugs 226. Each of the bayonetslots has a lug access aperture 228 adjacent a lug locking slot 230.Inserting the locking lugs 226 into the lug access aperture 228 of theadjacent outer chassis component, and then longitudinally sliding thecomponents relative to each other will lock them on to the chassistubular shaft 166.

To improve the friction, and therefore the locking engagement, betweeneach of the maintenance stations and the chassis chip shaft 166, each ofthe printhead maintenance stations have an element with a curved shaftengagement surface 234. The print platen 206 has an absorbent member 224with a curved shaft engagement surface 234 formed on one side. Thespittoon/blotter outer chassis component 218 has a relatively largeabsorbent spittoon/blotter member 220 which also has a curved shaftengagement surface 234 formed on its interior face. Likewise, the outerchassis component for the printhead capper 198, and the common base ofthe wiper blades 162 work has curved shaft engagement surfaces 234.

The ordinary worker will appreciate that clamping the outer chassis tothe inner chassis with the use of interengaging locking formationsminimises the amount of machining and assembly time while maintainingfine tolerances for precisely mounting the maintenance stationstructures. Furthermore, the outer chassis components can be assembledin different configurations. The wiper blade outer chassis component 214can change positions with the spittoon/blotter chassis component 218.Similarly, the printhead capper 198 can swap with the print platen 206.In this way the maintenance station can be assembled in a manner that isoptimised for the particular printer in which it will be installed.

Injection Molded Polymer Carousel Chassis

FIGS. 22 to 28 show another embodiment of the printhead maintenancecarousel. These figures are schematic cross sections showing only thecarousel and the lower portion of the printhead cartridge. It will beappreciated that the maintenance drive systems require simple andstraightforward modifications in order to suit this embodiment of thecarousel.

FIG. 22 shows the LCP molding 20 of the printhead cartridge 2 adjacentthe printhead maintenance carousel 150 with the print platen 206presented to the printhead ICs 30. For clarity, FIG. 29 shows the printplaten 206 in isolation. In use, sheets of media substrate are fed alongthe media feed path 22. Between the nozzles of the printhead ICs 30 andthe media feed path 22 is a printing gap 244. To maintain print quality,the gap 244 between the printhead IC nozzle face and the media surfaceshould as close as possible to the nominal values specified duringdesign. In commercially available printers this gap is about twomillimeters. However, as print technology is refined, some printers havea printing gap of about one millimeter.

With the widespread popularity of digital photography, there isincreasing demand for full bleed printing of colour images. “Full bleedprinting” is printing to the very edges of the media surface. This willusually cause some “over spray” where ejected ink misses the edge of themedia substrate and deposits on the supporting print platen. This overspray ink can then smear onto subsequent sheets of media.

The arrangement shown in FIG. 22 deals with both these issues. The paperguide 238 on the LCP molding 20 defines the printing gap 244 duringprinting. However the print platen 206 has a guide surface 246 formed onits hard plastic base molding. The guide surface 246 directs the leadingedge of the sheets towards the exit drive rollers or other drivemechanism. With minimal contact between the sheets of media and printplaten 206, there is a greatly reduced likelihood of smearing from oversprayed ink during full bleed printing. Furthermore, placing the paperguide 238 on the LCP molding 20 immediately adjacent the printhead ICs30 accurately maintains the gap 244 from the nozzles to the mediasurface.

Some printers in the Applicant's range use this to provide a printinggap 244 of 0.7 millimeters. However this can be further reduced byflattening the bead of encapsulant material 240 adjacent the printheadICs 30. Power and data is transmitted to the printhead ICs 30 by theflex PCB 242 mounted to the exterior of the LCP molding 20. The contactsof the flex PCB 242 are electrically connected to the contacts of theprinthead ICs 30 by a line of wire bonds (not shown). To protect thewire bonds, they are encapsulated in an epoxy material referred to asencapsulant. The Applicant has developed several techniques forflattening the profile of the wire bonds and the bead of encapsulant 240covering them. This in turn allows the printing gap 244 to be furtherreduced.

The print platen 206 has an indentation or central recessed portion 248which is directly opposite the nozzles of the printhead ICs 30. Any overspray ink will be in this region of the platen 206. Recessing thisregion away from the remainder of the platen ensures that the mediasubstrate will not get smeared with wet over spray ink. The surface ofthe central recessed 248 is in fluid communication with an absorbentfibrous element 250. In turn, the fibrous element 250 is in fluidcommunication with porous material 254 in the centre of the chassis 236by capillary tubes 252. Over sprayed ink is wicked into the fibrouselement 250 and drawn into the porous material 254 by capillary actionthrough the tubes 252.

FIG. 23 shows the carousel 150 rotated such that the printhead primingstation 262 is presented to the printhead ICs 30. FIG. 30 shows theprinthead priming station 272 and its structural features in isolation.The printhead priming station has an elastomeric skirt 256 surrounding apriming contact pad 258 formed of porous material. The elastomeric skirtand the priming contact pad are co-molded together with a rigid polymerbase 260 which securely mounts to the injection molded chassis 236.

Whenever the printhead cartridge 2 is replaced, it needs to be primedwith ink. Priming is notoriously wasteful as the ink is typically forcedthrough the nozzles until the entire printhead structure has purged anyair bubbles. In the time it takes for the air to be cleared from themultitude of conduits extending through the printhead, a significantamount of ink has been wasted.

To combat this, the maintenance carousel 150 is raised so that thepriming contact pad 258 covers the nozzles of the printhead ICs 30.Holding the contact pad 258 against the nozzle array as it is primedunder pressure significantly reduces the volume of ink purged throughthe nozzles. The porous material partially obstructs the nozzles toconstrict the flow of ink. However the flow of air out of the nozzles ismuch less constricted, so the overall priming process is not delayedbecause of the flow obstruction generated by the porous material. Theelastomeric skirt 256 seals against the underside of the LCP molding 22to capture any excess ink that may flow from the sides of the contactpad 258. Flow apertures 264 formed in the rigid polymer base 260 allowsthe ink absorbed by the pad 258 and any excess ink to flow to theabsorbent fibrous element 250 (identical to that used by the printplaten 206). As with the print platen 206, ink in the fibrous element250 is drawn into the porous material 254 within the injection moldedchassis 236 by the capillary tubes 252.

By using the printhead priming station 262, the amount of wasted ink issignificantly reduced. Without the priming station, the volume of inkwasted when priming the pagewidth printhead is typically about twomilliliters per colour. With the priming station 262, this is reduced to0.1 milliliters per colour.

The priming contact pad 258 need not be formed of porous material.Instead, the pad can be formed from the same elastomeric material as thesurrounding skirt 256. In this case, the contact pad 258 needs to have aparticular surface roughness. The surface that engages the nozzle faceof the printhead ICs 30, should be rough at the 2 to 4 micron scale, butsmooth and compliant at the 20 micron scale. This type of surfaceroughness allows air to escape from between the nozzle face and contactpad, but only a small amount of ink.

FIG. 24 shows the maintenance carousel 150 with the wiping station 266presented to the printhead ICs 30. The wiping station is shown inisolation in FIG. 31. The wiping station 266 is also a co-moldedstructure with the soft elastomeric wiper blades 268 supported on a hardplastic base 270. To wipe the nozzle face of the printhead ICs 30, thecarousel chassis 236 is raised and then rotated so that the wiper blades268 wipe across the nozzle face. Ordinarily, the carousel chassis 236 isrotated so that the wiper blades 268 wipe towards the encapsulation bead240. As discussed in the Applicant's co-pending application U.S. Ser.No. 12/014,770 incorporated by cross-reference above, the encapsulantbead 240 can be profiled to assist the dust and contaminants to lodge onthe face of the wiper blade 268. However, the maintenance drive (notshown) can easily be configured to rotate the chassis 236 in bothdirections if wiping in two directions proves more effective. Similarly,the number of wipes across the printhead ICs 30 is easily varied bychanging the number of rotations the maintenance drive is programmed toperform for each wiping operation.

In FIG. 25, the maintenance carousel 150 is shown with the printheadcapper 272 presented to the printhead ICs 30. FIG. 32 shows the capperin isolation to better illustrate its structure. The capper 272 has aperimeter seal 274 formed of soft elastomeric material. The perimeterseal 274 is co-molded with its hard plastic base 276. The printheadcapper 272 reduces the rate of nozzle drying when the printer is idle.The seal between the perimeter seal 274 and the underside of the LCPmolding 20 need not be completely air tight as the capper is being usedto prime printhead using a suction force. In fact the hard plastic base276 should include an air breather hole 278 so that the nozzles do notflood by the suction caused as the printhead is uncapped. To cap theprinthead, the chassis 236 is rotated until the printhead capper 272 ispresented to the printhead ICs 30. The chassis 236 is then raised untilthe perimeter seal 274 engages the printhead cartridge 2.

FIG. 26 shows the inclusion of the wiper blade cleaning pad 152. As withthe first embodiment described above, the cleaning pad 152 is mounted inthe printer so that the wiper blades 268 move across the surface of thepad 152 as the maintenance carousel 150 is rotated. By positioning thecleaning pad 152 such that the chassis 236 needs to be retracted fromthe printhead ICs 30 in order to allow the wiper blades 268 to contactpad, the chassis 236 can be rotated at relatively high speeds for acomprehensive clean of the wiper blades 268 while not risking anydamaging contact with the printhead ICs 30. Furthermore the cleaning pad152 can be wetted with a surfactant to better remove contaminants fromthe wiper blades surface.

FIG. 27 shows the injection molded chassis 236 in isolation. The chassisis symmetrical about two planes extending through the centrallongitudinal axis 282. This symmetry is important because an injectionmolded chassis extending the length of pagewidth printhead, is prone todeform and bend as it cools if the cross section is not symmetrical.With a symmetrical cross-section, the shrinkage of the chassis is itcools is also symmetrical.

The chassis 236 has four maintenance station mounting sockets 276 formedin its exterior surface. The sockets 276 are identical so that they canreceive any one of the various maintenance stations (206, 266, 262,272). In this way the maintenance stations become interchangeablemodules and the order which the maintenance stations are presented tothe printhead can be changed to suit different printers. Furthermore, ifthe maintenance stations themselves are modified, their standard socketsensure they are easily incorporated into the existing production linewith a minimum of retooling. The maintenance stations are secured in thesockets with adhesive but other methods such as an ultra sonic spot weldor mechanical interengagement would also be suitable.

As shown in FIG. 28, the mold has four sliders 278 and a central core288. Each of the sliders 278 has columnar features 280 to form theconduits connecting the fibrous wicking pads to the porous material 219in the central cavity. The line of draw for each slider is radiallyoutwards from the chassis 236 while the core 288 is withdrawnlongitudinally (it will be appreciated that the core is not a preciselya cylinder, but a truncated cone to provide the necessary draft).Injection molding of polymer components is very well suited tohigh-volume, low-cost production. Furthermore, the symmetrical structureof the chassis and uniform shrinkage maintain good tolerances to keepthe maintenance stations extending parallel to the printhead ICs.However, other fabrication techniques are possible; for example, shockwave compressed polymer powder or similar. Furthermore, a surfacetreatment to increase hydrophillicity can assist the flow of ink to thecapillary tubes 252 and ultimately the porous material 210 within thechassis 236. In some printer designs, the chassis is configured forconnection to a vacuum source to periodically drain ink from the porousmaterial 210. This embodiment is shown in FIGS. 51 to 55 and describedbelow.

Five Maintenance Station Embodiment

FIG. 34 shows an embodiment of the printhead maintenance carousel 150with five different maintenance stations: a print platen 206, aprinthead wiper 266, a printhead capper 272, a priming station 262 and aspittoon 284. The spittoon 284 (shown in isolation in FIG. 33) has arelatively simple structure—the spittoon face 284 presents flat to theprinthead and has apertures (not shown) for fluid communication with thefibrous element 250 retained in its hard plastic base.

The five station maintenance carousel 150 adds a spittoon 284 to allowthe printer to use major ink purges as part of the maintenance regime.The four station carousel of FIGS. 22-25, will accommodate minor inkpurges or ‘spitting cycles’ using the print platen 206 and or the capper272. A minor spitting cycle is used after a nozzle face wipe or as aninter-page spit during a print job to keep the nozzles wet. However, inthe event that the printhead needs to be recovered from deprime, grosscolor mixing, large-scale nozzle drying and so on, it is likely that amajor spitting cycle will be required—one which is beyond the capacityof the platen or the capper.

The spittoon 284 has large apertures in its face 286 or a series ofretaining ribs to hold the fibrous wicking material 250 in the hardplastic base. This keeps the fibrous element 250 very open to apotentially dense spray of ink. One face of the fibrous element 250presses against the capillary tubes 252 to enhance the flow to theporous material 254 in the central cavity of the chassis 236.

The five socket chassis 236 is injection molded using five slidersconfigured at 72 degrees to each other, or six sliders at 60 degrees toeach other. Similarly, a maintenance carousel with more than fivestations is also possible. If the nozzle face is prone to collectingdried ink, it can be difficult to remove with a wiper alone. In thesesituations, the printer may require a station (not shown) for jettingink solvent or other cleaning fluid onto the nozzle face. This can beincorporated instead of, or in addition to the spittoon.

Wiper Variants

FIGS. 35 to 46 show a range of different structures that the wiper cantake. Wiping the nozzle face of printhead is an effective way ofremoving paper dust, ink floods, dried ink or other contaminants. Theordinary worker will appreciate that countless different wiperconfigurations are possible, of which, the majority will be unsuitablefor any particular printer. The functional effectiveness of wiper (interms of cleaning the printhead) must be weighed against the productioncosts, the intended operational life, the size and weight constraintsand other considerations.

Single Contact Blade

FIG. 35 shows a wiper maintenance station 266 with a single elastomericblade 290 mounted in the hard plastic base 270 such that it extendsnormal to the media feed direction. A single wiper blade extending thelength of the nozzle array is a simple wiping arrangement with lowproduction and assembly costs. In light of this, a single blade wiper issuited to printers and the lower end of the price range. The higherproduction volumes favor cost efficient manufacturing techniques andstraightforward assembly of the printer components. This may entail somecompromise in terms of the operational life of the unit, or the speedand efficiency with which the wiper cleans the printhead. However thesingle blade design is compact and if it does not effectively clean thenozzle face in a single traverse, the maintenance drive can simplyrepeat the wiping operation until the printhead is clean.

Multiple Contact Blades

FIGS. 36, 43A, 43 and 46 show wiper maintenance stations 266 withmultiple, parallel blades. In FIG. 36, the twin parallel blades 292 areidentical and extend normal to the media feed direction. Both blades 292are separately mounted to the hard plastic base 270 so as to operateindependently. In FIG. 46, the blades are non-identical. The first andsecond blades (294 and 296 respectively) are different widths (orotherwise different cross sectional profiles) and durometer values(hardness and viscoelasticity). Each blade may be optimised to removeparticular types of contaminant. However, they are separately mounted inthe hard plastic base 270 for independent operation. In contrast, themultiple blade element of FIGS. 43A and 43B has smaller, shorter blades300 all mounted to a common elastomeric base 298, which is in turnsecured to the hard plastic base 270. This is a generally more compliantstructure that has a relatively large surface area in contact with thenozzle face with each wipe. However, the thin soft blades wear andperish at a greater rate than the larger and more robust blades.

With multiple parallel blades wiping across the nozzle face, a singletraverse by the wiper member will collect more of the dust andcontaminants. While a multiple blade design is less compact than asingle blade, each wiping operation is quicker and more effective. Hencethe printhead can be wiped between pages during the print job and anypreliminary maintenance regime performed prior to a print job iscompleted in a short time.

Single Skew Blade

FIG. 37 shows a wiper maintenance station 266 with a single blade 302mounted in the hard plastic base 270 such that it is skew to the wipingdirection. It will be appreciated that the wiping direction is normal tothe longitudinal extent of the plastic base 270.

A single wiper blade is a simple wiping arrangement with low productionand assembly costs. Furthermore, by mounting the blade so that it isskew to the wiping direction, the nozzle face will be in contact withonly one section of blade and any time during the traverse of the wipermember. With only one section in contact with the nozzle face, the bladedoes not buckle or curl because of inconsistent contact pressure alongits full length. This ensures sufficient contact pressure between thewiper blade and all of the nozzle face without needing to precisely linethe blade so that it is completely parallel to the nozzle face. Thisallows the manufacturing tolerances to be relaxed so that higher volumelow-cost production techniques can be employed. This may entail somecompromise in terms of increasing the distance that the wiper membermust travel in order to clean the printhead, and therefore increasingthe time required from each wiping operation. However the reducedmanufacturing costs outweigh these potential disadvantages.

Independent Contact Blades

FIG. 38 shows a wiper maintenance station 266 with two sectioned blades304 mounted in the hard plastic base 270. Each of the individual bladesections 306 that make up the complete blades 304 mounted in the hardplastic base 270 for independent movement relative to each other. Theindividual blade sections 306 in each blade 304 are positioned so thatthey are out of registration with each other with respect to the wipingdirection. In this way, the nozzles that are not wiped by the firstblade 304 because they are positioned in a gap between two bladesections 306, will be wiped by a blade section 306 in the second blade304.

Wiping the nozzle face of pagewidth printhead with a single long bladecan be ineffective. Inconsistent contact pressure between the blade andthe nozzle face can cause the blade to buckle or curl at certainsections along its length. In these sections the contact pressure can beinsufficient or there maybe no contact between the blade and the nozzleface. A wiper blade divided into individual blade sections can addressthis problem. Each section is capable of moving relative to its adjacentsections so any inconsistencies in the contact force, will not causebuckling or curling in other sections of blade. In this may contactpressure is maintained at the nozzle face is clean effectively.

Nozzle Face Wiper Having Multiple Skew Blades

In FIG. 39, the wiper maintenance station 266 has a series ofindependent blades 308 mounted in the hard plastic base 270 such thatthey are skew to the wiping direction. The blades 308 are positioned sothat the lateral extent (with respect the wiping direction) of eachblade (X) has some overlap (Z) with the lateral extent of its adjacentblades (Y). By mounting the wiper blade so that it is skew to the wipingdirection, the nozzle face will be in contact with only one section ofblade and any time during the traverse of the wiper member. With onlyone section in contact with the nozzle face, the blade does not buckleor curl because of inconsistent contact pressure along its full length.This ensures sufficient contact pressure between the wiper blade and allof the nozzle face without needing to align the blade so that it isprecisely parallel to the nozzle face. This allows the manufacturingtolerances to be relaxed so that high volume low-cost productiontechniques can be employed. A single skew blade will achieve this but itwill increase the distance that the wiper member must travel in order toclean the printhead, and therefore increasing the time required fromeach wiping operation. In light of this, the invention uses a series ofadjacent skew blades, each individual blade wiping a correspondingportion of the nozzle array. Multiple blades involve highermanufacturing costs than a single blade but in certain applications, thecompact design and quicker operation outweigh these potentialdisadvantages.

Wiper with Array of Pads

In FIGS. 40 and 44 the wiping maintenance stations 266 use an array ofcontact pads 310 instead of any blade configurations. The individualpads 312 maybe short squad cylinders of an elastomeric materialindividually mounted into the hard plastic base 270 or a cylindricalsoft fibre brush similar to the format often used for silicon wafercleaning. As discussed above, wiping the nozzle face of pagewidthprinthead with a single long contact surface can be ineffective.Inconsistent contact pressure between the wiping surface and the nozzleface can cause the contact pressure to be insufficient or non-existentin some areas.

Using a wiping surface that has been divided into an array 310 ofindividual contact pads allows each pad to move relative to its adjacentpads so any inconsistencies in the contact force will vary the amounteach pad compresses and deforms individually. Relatively highcompression of one pad will not necessarily transfer compressive forcesto its adjacent pad. In this way, uniform contact pressure is maintainedat the nozzle face is cleaned more effectively.

Sinusoidal Blade

In the wiping maintenance station 266 shown in FIG. 41, the single blade314 is mounted into the hard plastic base 270 such that it follows asinusoidal path. As previously discussed, wiping the nozzle face ofpagewidth printhead with a single long contact surface can beineffective. Inconsistent contact pressure between the wiping surfaceand the nozzle face can cause the contact pressure to be insufficient ornon-existent in some areas. One of the reasons that the contact pressurewill vary is inaccurate movement of the wiper surface relative to thenozzle face. If the support structure for the wiping surface is notcompletely parallel to the nozzle face over the entire length of travelduring the wiping operation, there will be areas of low contact pressurewhich may not be properly cleaned. As explained in relation to the skewmounted blades, it is possible to avoid this by positioning the wiperblade so that it is angled relative to feed wiping direction and theprinthead nozzle face. In this way, only one portion of the wiper bladecontacts the nozzle face at any time during the wiping operation. Also,a small angle between the blade and the wiping direction improves thecleaning and effectiveness of the wipe. When the blade moves over thenozzle face at an incline, more contact points between the blade and thenozzle face give better contaminant removal. This ameliorates anyproblems caused by inconsistent contact pressure but it requires thewiper blade to travel further for each wiping operation. As discussedabove, inaccuracies in the movement of wiper surface relative to thenozzle face is a source of insufficient contact pressure. Increasing thelength of wiper travel is also counter to compact design.

Using a wiping blade that has a zigzag or sinusoidal shape wipes thenozzle face with a number wiper sections that are inclined to the mediafeed direction. This configuration also keeps the length of travel ofthe wiper member relative to the printhead small enough to remainaccurate and compact.

Single Blade with Non-Linear Contact Surface

FIG. 42 shows the wiping maintenance station 266 with a single blade 316having two linear sections mounted on the hard plastic base 270 at anangle to each other, and skew to the wiping direction. As previouslydiscussed, wiping the nozzle face of pagewidth printhead with a singlelong contact surface can cause the contact pressure to be insufficientor non-existent in some areas. Angling the blade relative to the wipingdirection and the printhead nozzle face means that only one portion ofthe wiper blade contacts the nozzle face at any time during the wipingoperation. This keeps the contact pressure more uniform but it requiresthe wiper blade to travel further for each wiping operation. Asdiscussed above, inaccuracies in the movement of wiper surface relativeto the nozzle face source of insufficient contact pressure. Increasingthe length of wiper travel only increases the risk of such inaccuracies.

By using a wiping surface that has an angled or curved shape so that themajority of the nozzle face is wiped with a wiper section that isinclined to the media feed direction while reducing the length of travelof the wiper member relative to the printhead. The ordinary worker willunderstand that the contact blade can have a shallow V-shape or U-shape.Furthermore if the leading edge of the blade 318 is the intersection ofthe two linear sections (or the curved section of the U-shaped blade),the Applicant has found that there is less blade wear because of theadditional support provided to the initial point of contact with thenozzle face.

Fibrous Pad

FIG. 45 shows a printhead wiper maintenance station 266 with a fibrouspad 320 mounted to the hard plastic base 270. A fibrous pad 320 isparticularly effective for wiping the nozzle face. The pad presents manypoints of contact with the nozzle face so that the fibres canmechanically engage with solid contaminants and will wick away liquidcontaminants like ink floods and so on. However, once the fibrous padhas cleaned the nozzle face, it is difficult to remove the contaminantsfrom the fibrous pad. After a large number of wiping operations, thefibrous pad can be heavily laden with contaminants and may no longerclean the nozzle face effectively. However, printers intended to have ashort operational life, or printers that allow the wiper to be replaced,a fibrous pad will offer the most effective wiper.

Combination Wiper Maintenance Stations

It will be appreciated that some printhead designs will be mosteffectively cleaned by a wiper that has a combination of the abovewiping structures. For example a single blade in combination with aseries of skew blades, or a series of parallel blades with a fibrous padin between. The combination wiper maintenance station can be derived bychoosing the specific wiping structures on the basis of their individualmerits and strength.

Printhead Maintenance Facility Drive System

FIGS. 47 to 50 show the media feed drive and the printhead maintenancedrive in greater detail. FIG. 48 shows the printhead maintenancecarousel 150 and the drive systems in isolation. The maintenancecarousel 150 is shown with the wiper blades 162 presented to theprinthead (not shown). The perspective shown in FIG. 48 reveals thepaper exit guide 322 leading to the exit drive roller 178. On the otherside of the wiper blades 162 the main drive roller shaft 186 is shownextending from the main drive roller pulley 330. This pulley is drivenby the main drive roller belt 192 which engages the media feed motor190. The media feed drive belt 182 synchronises the rotation of the maindrive roller 186 and the exit roller 178.

The exploded perspective in FIG. 49 shows the individual components ingreater detail. In particular, this perspective best illustrates thebalanced carousel lift mechanism. The carousel lift drive shaft 160extends between two identical carousel lift cams 172. One end of thecarousel lift shaft 160 is keyed to the carousel lift spur gear 174. Thespur gear 174 meshes with the worm gear 176 driven by the carousel liftmotor 324. The carousel lift rotation sensor 334 provides feedback tothe print engine controller (not shown) which can determine thedisplacement of the carousel from the printhead by the angulardisplacement of the cams 172.

The carousel lift cams 172 contact respective carousel lift arms 158 viathe cam engaging rollers 168 (it will be appreciated that the camengaging rollers could equally be a surface of low friction materialsuch as high density polyethylene-HDPE). As the cams 172 are identicaland identically mounted to the carousel lift shaft 160 the displacementof the carousel lift arms 158 is likewise identical. FIG. 47 is asection view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 2A with the printheadcartridge 2 removed and the printhead maintenance carousel 150 alsoremoved. This figure provides a clear view of the carousel lift spurgear 174, its adjacent lift cam 172 and the corresponding carousel liftarm 158. As the lift arms 158 are equidistant from the midpoint of thecarousel 150, the carousel lift drive is completely balanced andsymmetrical when lifting and lowering the carousel. This serves to keepthe various printhead maintenance stations parallel to the longitudinalextent of the printhead ICs.

The carousel rotation drive is best illustrated in the enlarged explodedpartial perspective of FIG. 50. The carousel rotation motor 326 ismounted to the side of the carousel lift structure 170. The steppermotor sensor 328 provides feedback to the print engine controller (PEC)regarding the speed and rotation of the motor 326. The carousel rotationmotor 326 drives the idler gear 332 which in turn, drives the reductiongear (not shown) on the obscured side of the carousel lift structure170. The reduction gear meshes with the carousel spur gear 212 which iskeyed to the carousel chassis for rotation therewith.

As the carousel rotation and the carousel lift the controlled by aseparate independent drives, each drive powered by a stepper motor thatprovides the PEC with feedback as to motor speed and rotation, theprinter has a broad range of maintenance procedures from which tochoose. The carousel rotation motor 326 can be driven in eitherdirection and at the variable speeds. Accordingly the nozzle face can bewiped in either direction and the wiper blades can be cleaned againstthe absorbent pad 152 in both directions. This is particularly useful ifpaper dust or other contaminants passed to the nozzle face because of amechanical engagement with the surface irregularity on the nozzle face.Wiping in the opposite direction will often dislodge such mechanicalengagements. It is also useful to reduce the speed of the wiper blades162 as they come into contact with the nozzle face and then increasespeed once the blades have disengaged the nozzle face. Indeed the wiperblades 162 can slow down for initial contact with the nozzle face andsubsequently increase speed while wiping.

Similarly, the wiper blades 162 can be moved past the doctor blade 154at a greater speed than the blades are moved over the cleaning pad 152.The blades 162 can be wiped in both directions with any number ofrevolutions in either direction. Furthermore the order in which thevarious maintenance stations are presented to the printhead can beeasily programmed into the PEC and or left to the discretion of theuser.

Maintenance Carousel with Vacuum Coupling for Ink Removal

FIGS. 51 to 55 show another embodiment of the maintenance carousel 150.Features and elements of this embodiment that correspond to features andelements in the previously described embodiments are indicated by thesame reference numerals. In this embodiment, ink drains into an inkstorage reservoir 366 at the centre of the core and is subsequentlydrawn away with a vacuum. The core is dual tube arrangement with a fixedinner tube 166 rigidly mounted to the ends of the carousel lift arms158, and a rotating outer tube 354. The outer tube 354 is mounted forrotation on the end caps 368 at either end of the inner tube 366. Theplaten 216, capper 272 and wiper 162 are mounted to the outer tube 354via the carousel outer chassis components 164. The maintenance stationsrotate together with the outer tube 354 as they are selectivelypresented to the printhead (not shown).

As best shown in FIG. 52, the inner tube 166 has an outlet 352 in fluidcommunication with the ink storage reservoir 366. The outlet 352 has acoupling spigot 350 for connection to a vacuum source such as aperistaltic pump or similar. As ink from the capper 272 or the platen216 drains into the reservoir 366 and accumulates, excess ink can beactively drawn away into the sump (described above).

The inner tube 166 has a line of apertures 252 extending longitudinallyalong its top. The capper 272 has a corresponding line of passages 360formed in its hard plastic base 276. Likewise, the outer tube 354 has aline of holes 364 formed at the same spacing as the passages 360 and theapertures 252. The capper 272 is mounted to the outer tube 354 so thatthe holes 364 align with inner ends of the passages 360. When the capper272 is presented to the printhead by rotation of the outer tube 354, thepassages 360 and the holes 364 are brought into registration with theapertures 252. If the printhead is capped and firing keep wet drops orperforming an ink purge to recover the printhead from badly driednozzles, the ink spat onto the hard plastic base 276 can drain throughthe passages 360 and into the reservoir 366 in the inner tube 166. Ifthe ink reservoir 366 is drained while the capper perimeter seal 274 issealing the printhead, the low pressure will flood the nozzles. Toaddress this, FIG. 54 shows a bleed hole 356 in the end cap at the otherend of the inner tube 166. The bleed hole 356 is positioned at a higherelevation than the outlet spigot 350 to avoid leakage but allows theingress of air as the ink is removed to the sump.

FIG. 54 also shows the line of platen holes 358 in the outer tube 354.Ink is also spat into the platen 216 during maintenance operations.Overspray ink from full bleed printing is also collected by the platen.As best shown in FIGS. 53 and 55, the platen 216 has row of openings362. Porous foam material (not shown) may be placed in the cavitybetween the platen 216 and the outer tube 354. As with the capper,rotating the platen 216 to the printhead bring the platen holes 358 intoregistration with the holes 252 in the top of the inner tube 166. Inkentering through the openings 362 can drain directly to the platen holes358 or drip under gravity into the holes 358 when the foam is saturated.With the platen holes 358 and the inner tube holes 252 aligned, theexcess ink collects in the reservoir 366.

This system allows the bulk removal of ink from the maintenancecarousel. Without the build up of excess ink, the maintenance stationswill continue to operate correctly and in particular ink collected byany of the maintenance stations will continue to be draw away so as notto stain the paper or inhibit the ability to clean the printhead.

The present invention has been described herein by way of example only.The ordinary worker will readily recognise many variations andmodifications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the broadinventive concept.

1. A printhead maintenance facility comprising: a storage reservoir forstoring fluid ejected by a printhead; and a core movable relative to theprinthead, the core comprising: an internal structure defining thestorage reservoir and having a port in fluid communication with thestorage reservoir; and an external structure movable relative to theinternal structure and having a drain movable into registration with theport to establish fluid communication between the drain and storagereservoir, wherein the internal and external structures are respectivelydefined as inner and outer tubes which are coaxial and independentlyrotate about their common longitudinal axis.
 2. A printhead maintenancefacility according to claim 1 wherein the printhead is pagewidth and thecoaxial tubes are at least as long at the pagewidth.
 3. A printheadmaintenance facility according to claim 1 wherein the storage reservoiris vented to atmosphere.
 4. A printhead maintenance facility accordingto claim 3 wherein fluid communicated to the drain flows under gravity.5. A printhead maintenance facility according to claim 1 wherein theconfiguration of the drain corresponds to the configuration of the port.